A patient with Down syndrome is at higher risk for which type of injury?

Individuals with Down syndrome are at a higher risk for subluxation, particularly of the cervical spine, due to the presence of ligamentous laxity and atlantoaxial instability. This anatomical and structural predisposition arises from alterations in the connective tissue, which can lead to abnormal movement between the first two cervical vertebrae (the atlas and axis). Such instability elevates the risk of neurological complications, as the spinal cord may be compromised due to abnormal positioning or compression.

In the context of this condition, the cervical spine's increased flexibility can make it prone to injury, particularly during activities that involve neck movement or impact. Regular monitoring and appropriate interventions for those with Down syndrome can help mitigate these risks, particularly in children as they grow and develop. Recognizing this vulnerability is crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers to ensure safe participation in various activities.