What is the initial step in the nursing process as defined by nursing standards?

The initial step in the nursing process is assessment, which is crucial for establishing a comprehensive understanding of a patient's health status. During this phase, nurses gather relevant data about the patient through various methods, including physical examinations, patient interviews, and reviewing medical histories. The information collected is essential for identifying health issues, establishing baseline data, and determining the patients' needs.

Effective assessment sets the foundation for all subsequent steps in the nursing process—diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Without thorough assessment, the accuracy and effectiveness of the nursing diagnosis and subsequent interventions can be compromised. Therefore, starting with a comprehensive assessment ensures that the nurse can create an individualized care plan that meets the specific needs of the patient.