What is the primary purpose of a neurological assessment?

The primary purpose of a neurological assessment is to assess cognitive function and motor skills, which is precisely what the correct choice indicates. Neurological assessments are designed to evaluate the functioning of the brain and nervous system. This includes examining various aspects such as cognitive abilities, coordination, balance, and muscle strength.

During the assessment, healthcare professionals may test a patient’s awareness, memory, language skills, and ability to follow commands, which provides insight into the functioning of the brain. Additionally, motor skills evaluation helps in identifying any deficits that may arise from neurological conditions, such as stroke or multiple sclerosis.

The other options focus on different body systems. Evaluating gastrointestinal health pertains to digestive functions, checking respiratory function deals with the lungs and breathing, and determining hormone levels relates to the endocrine system. Each of these assessments serves its own vital purpose but falls outside the scope of a neurological assessment, which specifically targets the neurological system's health and performance.